HANDS-ON Consultations

Computer Support Services


 


  (805) 524-5278 



  goldemailscroll.gif (24433 bytes)

E-Mail Us!

 



DISCLAIMER

Information, suggestions, recommendations and any other resources provided on our web pages are provided as a COURTESY.  Any actions performed are AT YOUR OWN RISK and HANDS-ON Consultations is not responsible for any results of those activities.  Always review processes in detail or acquire professional services if in doubt.

 

 

In most cases, these items are directed toward IBM compatible systems.

Table of Contents

  1. Q: How do I stop all the popups on my screen?
  2. Q. How can I get a handle on all the spyware on my system?
  3. Q: Do you have any email Spam blocker programs?
  4. Q: How do I set up my email to send to "group" mailing lists?
  5. Q: Can I view my general system specifications?
  6. Q: How do I  see how much RAM (memory) my computer has?
  7. Q: How do see how big my hard drive is and available space?
  8. Q: Why does my system "lock"?
  9. Q: If my system locks, what do I do?
  10. Q: How can I get email?
  11. Q: How do I get on the Internet?
  12. Q: Where can I find printer drivers?
  13. Q: Where can I find modem drivers?
  14. Q: How do I identify hardware components?
  15. Q: How can I organize my Windows Start / Programs menu alphabetically?
    Q: DSL Questions
  16. Q: How dirty are my internal system components by comparison?
  17.  
  18. Page Updated:  02/05/09

NOTE:  When 'click' is referenced, this means single click the left button on your mouse.


Stop Popups

The most popular browsers (IE, Firefox, Netscape) now have built-in pop up blockers.  They allow you to tweak the settings for allowing blocking of all sites are modifying if you wish to be allowed popups for specific sites.  Review the 'help' for respective programs for details.

 

Extensive popups are generally a result of some form of malware or spyware downloaded to your system from a web site.  If this is the case, additional utilities may be downloaded to assist in cleanup or a HOC Technician can assist in the cleanup and optimization of your computer's).

 

Back to Top


 

Spyware

Spyware is one of the most prominent problem in many operations today, especially home users.  The best practice it to utilize the tools many ISP's are providing with the web browsers they incorporate in their software products.  The generic web browsers are now also coming with much more protection built in.  Another good practice is to obtain an antispyware from a reputable vendor.  Symantec (Norton), McAfee, and AVG are prominent vendors in this arena.  Of course there a lot of tools now available - just be sure they're legitimate and that you're not actually loading a spyware problem!   There are a multitude of such tools available so you may wish to research this a bit.  If your system is so corrupted the tools are difficult to even obtain or run, give HOC a call and we'll assist you in resolving your issues.

Back to Top


 

Spam Blocker

The information provided in the Spyware section can pretty much be applied here (and for Antivirus as far as that goes).  Get a good overall application that covers the entire gamut.  Symantec Internet Security and McAfee Internet Security are solid tools 

 

For an office environment, Symantec provides Exchange AV and also has Endpoint Protection and Corporate Edition.  These tools are generally installed and managed at the Server level, supporting network workstations.  Additional settings can also be make on the workstations locally for certain features of some of the tools.  

 

For top-notch security, placement of a Security Server itself is quite a valuable tool.  This is generally a computer in itself containing software which all Internet traffic, primarily email, is passed through.  It monitors inbound and outbound traffic, filtering as defined, and really provides a valuable service.  This can get pricy, but the savings of repairs, crashes, etc. is worth it in a fair sized business operation.  Contact HOC to let us assist you in acquisition, installation, and management.


Back to Top


 

How do I set up my email to send to "group" mailing list?

Following are suggestions to set up your email with group mailing lists, allowing you to send an email to multiple recipients at once.  Scroll through and find YOUR email type for specific steps.

 

TIP:  Once you've created your group mailing list, when you create a new email message, in your address book, click on the Group name, then click "BCC" option.

This step will send the email message to all members who's email is in this group, and the BCC will not print out all the addresses at the top of the message when the recipient receives and reads the message.

 

EarthLink Mailbox (TotalAccess 2003)

(Note: This feature is not available in the EarthLink 5.0 version of Mailbox. Upgrade to TotalAccess 2003 to get this feature—it's free to all EarthLink subscribers.)

1. Click the address book's File menu and choose New Mailing List.

2. Enter a name for the mailing list in the Mailing List Name field.

3. There are three ways to add people to your new list:
- To add people who are already in your address book: Click the Select Recipients button. In the window that opens, hold down your Ctrl key and click the name of each recipient. Finally, click the Add button and click OK.
- To add a person to the list and to your address book: Click the New Contact button. Fill in your contact's name, email address, and other information, and then click OK.
- To add a person to the list only: Enter the recipient's name and email address in the Name and Email fields, and then click the Add button.

4. Click OK.

Back to Top


Microsoft Outlook & Outlook Express (Windows)

1. Click your address book's New button and select New Group.

2. In the Group Name field, type a name for the group.

3. There are three different ways to add people to your new list:
- To add people who are already in your address book: Click the Select Members button. In the window that appears, hold down your Ctrl key as you click the name of each recipient. Finally, click the Select button and click OK.
- To add a person to the list and to your address book: Click the New Contact button. Fill in your contact's name, email address, and other information, and then click OK.
- To add a person to the list only: Enter the recipient's name and email address in the Name and Email fields, and then click the Add button.

4. Click OK when you're finished.

Back to Top


Microsoft Outlook Express (Mac OS)

1. Click the New Group button in your address book.

2. Type a name for the group in the Group Name field.

3. Click the Add button.

4. There are two different ways to add people to your new list:
- To add people who are already in your address book: Start typing a person's name or email address. A menu will appear as you type, allowing you to select the person you want to add.
- To add a person who is not in your address book: Type an email address in your address book and press your Return key.

5. To add more recipients, click the Add button and repeat Step 4.

6. When you're finished, click the Save Group button and close the window.

Back to Top


Netscape Messenger/Mail (Windows and Mac OS)

1. Open your address book and click the New List button.

2. Type a name for the list in the List Name field. If you wish, you can also give the list a nickname and a description.

3. There are two different ways to add people to your new list:
- To add people who are already in your address book: Switch back to your address book window and drag the names of the people you want to add into the new list window.
- To add a person who is not in your address book: Click inside the list window, type an email address, and press your Return key.

4. Click OK.

Back to Top


Eudora (Windows and Mac OS)

1. Open Eudora's address book.

2. Click the New button (Windows) or the Entry button (Mac OS).

3. Make sure the Personal tab is selected.

4. Enter a short name for the group in the Nickname field.

5. Enter the full name of the group in the Full Name field (this can be the same as the nickname if you wish; your recipients will see this name when they receive your message).

6. In the large address field, type each person's email addresses, separated by commas. If the person is already in your address book, you can type that person's nickname.

7. Click the File menu and choose Save. Close the address book window.  

Back to Top

 

AOL or COMPUSERVE:

  1. Select:  Write / Address Book  / New Contact

(you must enter each users email in your address book first - use info from contact sheet Cindy provided.)

After individual contact entries, while still in address book:

2. Select: New Group

3. Name the group

4. Go through your contacts list and highlight email address for board members and click "Add" - you must do this for EACH contact.

5. Click SAVE when finished.

Back to Top


 

System Specifications

There are a number of tools to assist in really breaking down your system specifications.  General tools available in respective operating systems are as follows:

Windows XP - Select:  Start / All Programs / Accessories / System Tools / System Information - a wide variety of system specifications are presented.

Windows 2000 - Start / All Programs / Accessories / System Tools / System Information - a wide variety of system specifications are presented.

Windows 98 -  Select: Start / Settings / Control Panel / System - The presented screen will provide Operating System Version, and on some systems,  memory.  The way to see your CPU and RAM is to observe the system at bootup when the information scrolls on your screen.

 

Back to Top


 

 

 

How do I see how much RAM (memory) my computer has?

If you're using a Windows 95, 98, ME, 2000, Operating system:
    - Select:  Start / Settings / Control Panel / System

   You may observe your RAM  and operating system version.


If you're using a Windows XP Operating system, excluding XP:

- Select:: Start / Control Panel  / Double-click: System

   You may observe your RAM  and operating system version.


If you're using a Windows Vista Operating system:

- Select:: Start / Control Panel  / Double-click: System

   You may observe your RAM  and operating system version.


If you're using a Macintosh:
    - Click the Apple icon
    - Click Control Panel
    - Click Memory

Back to Top

How do see how big my hard drive is and available space?

If you're using a Windows Operating System::

- Double-click on 'My Computer'
- Left click mouse button on 'C:' drive
- Right click to open sub-menu
- Right Click on 'Properties'

If you're using a Macintosh:
    - Click the Apple icon
    - Click Control Panel
    - Click

Back to Top

 

 

Why does my system "lock"?

Systems lock for various reasons.  Sometimes, for no apparent reason! One common instance is over-extending your system resources and/or memory.  If you have multiple programs open, which exceeds your RAM availability, your system may lock.  When any program begins running, it uses up some space in the "system resources" area in memory.  As you exit, some programs do not give back system resources they were temporarily using. Eventually the system will crash as it runs out of memory. The crash happens sometimes if you start and close many programs, even the same ones, without performing a complete shutdown, which clears the memory.  If you try opening programs simultaneously, your system may lock.  Whatever the reason, try to end/abort the locking program using the CTRL/ALT/DEL option so that you may get on with your work.  Increasing your memory and/or upgrading to an NTFS partition and associated operating system, such as Windows 2000 Pro or Windows XP which help manage the memory/resources, will GREATLY increase your productivity.

Back to Top

If my system locks, what do I do?

There are 3 basic steps HANDS-ON Consultations suggests for Windows Operating Systems:

Step 1 - Press the CTRL, ALT, DEL keys on your keyboard simultaneously, ONE TIME.

For Windows 95, 98 (see next paragraph for 2000 and XP) a "Close Program" window will appear listing currently running programs.   Often times, the locking program may be identified by a message of "not responding" on the program line.  To end it, click on the offending program and click the "End Task" button in the bottom of the window.   A message prompting you to wait or end task will appear.  Click "End Task".  Hopefully, this will 'kill' the locked program and your system will be available for use.  You can repeat this process for numerous locked programs.

In Windows 2000 & XP * Vista, a "Windows Security" screen will appear,  Click the 'Task Manager' button and see if any programs are 'not responding'.   To end non-responding programs, click on the offending program and click the "End Task" button in the bottom of the window.   A message prompting you to wait or end task will appear.  Click "End Task". 

Step 2 - If the previous step 1 did not unlock your system, repeat the step and when the "Close Program" window appears, click "Shutdown".  This will 'soft boot' your system.

Step 3  - IF steps 1 or 2 did not work, press the reset button on your computers main case.  Upon boot up, scandisk will be performed to ensure your system file integrity is maintained.   ALWAYS try step 1 first.  This is the last resort as system information may be lost or corrupted performing this task.

Macintosh Computer

Step 1 - Hold down the COMMAND-OPTION-ESC keys

This will sometimes free you from an application that's hung up, without your having to restart the computer. Unfortunately, this only works if you can still use the Mouse. That's because it opens a dialog box, where you need to be able to click on the Force Quit button.

Step 2 - Restart Press the Command-Control-Power On keys

Use this to restart the computer when the computer freezes and a force quit does not work.

Back to Top

How can I get email?

The first step is to ensure your system has the hardware to support Internet connectivity, specifically an efficient modem (dial-up), or Network Card or USB port (DSL or High speed).  The next step is to select an Internet Service Provider (ISP) insuring they have a local access number or high speed availability in your area.  ISP's provide their own email software and are fairly basic in their set up.  Contact us for more information and assistance.

Back to Top

How can I get on the Internet?

The first step is to ensure your system has the hardware to support Internet connectivity, specifically an efficient modem (dial-up), or Network Card or USB port (DSL or High speed).  The next step is to select an Internet Service Provider (ISP) insuring they have a local access number or high speed availability in your area.  ISP's provide their own email software and are fairly basic in their set up.  Contact us for more information and assistance.

Back to Top

Where can I find printer drivers?

There are multiple sites on the Internet for finding printer drivers for your printer.  The best place to go is the respective vendors web site.  Generally you can look under "service" or "support".  You'll be prompted for your model and directed to where you can download your necessary driver(s).  If you have an older or unique printer and are having difficulty finding the correct driver, try the following url:  http://www.driverguide.com

Back to Top


Where can I find modem drivers?

There are multiple sites on the Internet for finding drivers for your modem.  The best place to go is the respective vendors web site.  Generally you can look under "service" or "support".  You'll be prompted for your model and directed to where you can download your necessary driver(s).  If you have an older or unique modem and are having difficulty finding the correct driver, try the following url:  http://www.driverguide.com

Back to Top


How do I identify hardware components?

CLICK HERE to review a layout of general IBM PC components.

Back to Top


 

 

How can I organize my Windows98, Windows 2000, or Windows XP Start / Programs menu alphabetically?

When you install programs they appear in your Start / Programs menu in the order they were added.  To organize them alphabetically:

Click Start / Programs and move the pointer over an item on the list, RIGHT Click and select "sort By Name".

Windows 98 First Edition is more complicated and not recommended as it may corrupt your operating system.

Back to Top





DSL FAQ

 
Q1. What is DSL?
Q2. What are the different types of DSL that are available?
Q3. What is the difference between DSL & Cable Modems?
Q4. I want DSL. How do I go about signing up?
Q5. Does DSL require special hardware?
Q6. Do I need any additional hardware for DSL service?
Q7. Why would I need a Firewall?
Q8. How close to the serving CO (Central Office) do I need to be?
Q9. Can the Phone Company use my existing wires, or do they need to install new copper wire?
Q10. I have a network and want DSL access. What do I need to get?
Q11. How many standard IP addresses do I get with my DSL line?
Q12. Can I obtain more IP addresses if need be?
Back to Top

 

A1. What is DSL?

Digital Subscriber Line technology is a copper loop transmission technology that solves the bottleneck problem often associated with the last mile between Network Service Providers and the users of those network services. DSL technology achieves broadband speeds over the most universal network media in the world: ordinary phone wire.

Because DSL uses your existing telephone line, it does not require the user to install an additional phone line. This also allows the user 24-hour access to the web without tying up their phone line with a busy signal. DSL takes any existing voice cables and turns them into a high-speed digital link. Over these links the maximum DSL speed is determined by the actual distance between the user and the serving CO (Central Office). DSL technology is putting high-speed dedicated access within the reach of residential, home office, small, medium, and large-size businesses. Now almost everyone can enjoy the benefits of affordable, reliable, and dedicated high-speed access to the Internet. ( Back to Top )

A2. What are the different types of DSL that are available?

ADSL : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - ADSL reports a downstream speed, however it's upstream speed is only a fraction of the downstream speed. ADSL is permitted to be used in residential locations only.

SDSL : Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line - SDSL provide the same bandwidth both downstream and upstream. Meaning whether you are downloading or uploading information, you have the same high-quality performance. SDSL provides connections speeds within the same range as a T1 Leased Line - but at a fraction of the cost.

RADSL : Rate Adjustable Digital Subscriber Line - RADSL allows the transceiver to start up by automatically increasing the line speed to the highest attainable data rates that can be readily achieved over a given loop. RADSL also works with symmetrical download and upload speeds just as SDSL does.

IDSL : ISDN Digital Subscriber Line - IDSL technology is symmetrical, just as SDSL is, however it may operate at slower speeds and longer distances. ( Back to Top )

A3. What is the difference between DSL & Cable Modems?

Cable Modems operate over two-way hybrid fiber/coax, DSL operate over existing copper telephone lines. Both technologies address vast markets for Internet access, remote LAN access for work at home and telecommuting, distance learning, and special network access for the hundreds of millions of personal computers out there today.

The advantage of DSL is compromised by inevitable reductions in available cable modem speed. Cable modems share a line with tens of other users; as more users join that line, the capacity available to any one inevitably drops. DSL offers a much higher rate of security and reliability. Cable modems may offer a slightly less expensive network solution because of their shared architecture, but that differential is more than offset by infrastructure costs required to upgrade existing networks to HFC.

The largest advantage of DSL, is the number of telephone lines already installed that can support DSL compared to the number of HFC lines available, or prospectively available with network upgrades. Today the global ratio is in the order of 400 million to 6 million, or about 60 to 1. Aggressive upgrades will not improve the ratio to better than 10 to 1 in the next five or six years. Even in the United States the ratio today is in the order of 20 to 1, and will not likely get better for CATV suppliers than 3 to 1 over the next five or six years.

Security Issues

All signals go to all cable modem users on a single coaxial line, creating serious prospects of intended or inadvertent wiretapping. DSL, on the other hand, is inherently secure. Intended wire tapping requires invading the line itself (often underground) and knowing the modem settings established during initialization -- not impossible, but very difficult. Encryption and authentication will be important parts of both systems, but vital for cable modems.

Reliability Issues

Cutting a CATV line in the street or losing above ground cable in a storm will bring down all users on that line. A single streaming transmitter on a CATV line will bring down all users on that line. Amplifiers in CATV networks have been problems in the past. DSL modem failure only affects one subscriber, and telephone lines are more reliable regarding stability.

Stability Issues

The first user of a cable modem on a given line will have excellent service. Each additional user creates noise, loads the channel, reduces reliability, and generally degrades the quality of service for everyone on the line. Quality of service will also degrade as Internet users on a line shift from text and low graphics to high graphics and multimedia, an inevitable trend if the Internet is in any way successful. DSL itself suffers no degradation based on traffic or number of users in the access network. ( Back to Top )

A4. I want DSL. How do I go about signing up?

Contact your local telephone company and provide them with your phone number.  They'll be able to tell you if and how you qualify.  Then, contact HOC to set up your individual or network DSL.

A5. Does DSL require special hardware?

DSL needs a few important hardware items for it to work correctly. In order to separate your voice transmissions from data over the copper line the phone company will install a splitter outside your home. Also you will be provided with a special DSL router, or modem. The type of DSL router you are supplied with will depend on the DSL type and speed you have ordered. On the phone company side, every CO will have a device called a DSLAM.  (Back to Top )

A6. Do I need any additional hardware for DSL service?

Besides the actual DSL router, HOC recommends anyone who has a dedicated connection to the Internet purchase the appropriate means of security and protection.
(
Back to Top)

A7. Why would I need a Firewall?

When you have a dedicated connection to the Internet proper security is a must in order to protect you and/or your network from any inside or outside dangers. Most people who utilize the Internet have proprietary data they must protect. This could be anything from your personal banking information stored on your home PC, to corporate information that only certain people in the company are privy to. A Firewall can help protect all of this, while also keeping outside dangers, such as hackers, at bay. Furthermore, a Firewall is a security solution that protects an organization's internal network while at the same time providing transparent access to the Internet. Based on multi-layer inspection technology, it is a protocol-independent system that ensures security for existing and future Internet protocols, services, and applications. By utilizing a quality Firewall, an entire enterprise's network security policy can be created, monitored and maintained from a single workstation.
(
Back to Top)

A8. How close to the serving CO (Central Office) do I need to be?

SDSL and RADSL services are available at 18,000 feet and under. After that point SDSL and RADSL are no longer a guarantee, IDSL may be installed in their place. ( Back to Top)

A9. Can the Phone Company use my existing wires, or do they need to install new copper wire?

This all depends on the results of the actual line test. If the location fails to support an acceptable data rate, it may mean your existing lines will not work with DSL. However, new lines can be installed just like an ISDN installation.
(
Back to Top)

A10. I have a network and want DSL access. What do I need to  get?

Connecting your network to DSL is quite easy. Your DSL router will have an output to a LAN. A change in IP addresses within your network may be necessary as well. Of course each case is different, and depends on your company's own individual network setup. If you are interested in HANDS-ON Consultations networking your office for DSL services, or have general questions regarding the networking procedure of DSL, please Contact us
(
Back to Top)

A11. How many standard IP addresses do I get with my DSL line?

When purchasing a DSL line, a block of IP addresses will be allocated for your use. ( Back to Top)

A12. Can I obtain more IP addresses if need be?

Yes, more IP addresses may be allocated and purchased for the customer's use from DSL provider. ( Back to Top)

 


 

HOPEFULLY, never like this!

Back to Top

 DISCLAIMER

Information, suggestions, recommendations and any other resources provided on our web pages are provided as a COURTESY.  Any actions performed are AT YOUR OWN RISK and HANDS-ON Consultations is not responsible 
for any results of those activities.  Always review processes in detail or acquire professional services if in doubt.

 

 

 

 

 


Home Services More Info Clients Links News FAQs

Contact HOC:  (805) 524-5278          Copyright © 2010  HANDS-ON Consultations. All rights reserved.  Revised: 02/18/2010 .